| Sociology 
        for "Scientific" EyesSocial Processes: Social Inequalities 
        Bibliography
 << 
        Back to Social Processes A. 
        Social Class Bullard, 
        R. 1990. Dumping in Dixie: race, class, and the politics of place.   
        Dumping 
          in dixie, 2E. Westview Press.  
          Robert Bullard examines how the location of waste facilities in the 
          Southern U.S. is influenced by the people who live there- their race, 
          class, and access to political power. Goode, 
        E. 1999. For good health, it helps to be rich and important. New   
        York 
          Times, Jun. 1. Online in GenderWatch database in Rowan University 
          databases. A 
          surge in social research regarding social class, as measured by socioeconomic 
          status to include income, education and other markers of relative status, 
          and health reveals that social class is one of the most powerful predictors 
          of health, more powerful than genetics, exposure to carcinogens, even 
          smoking. Lynch, 
        John. 2000. “Income inequality and health: expanding the debate.” 
        Social  
        Science 
          & Medicine 
          51: 1001-5. Silverstein, 
        K. 1999. Millions for Viagra, pennies for diseases of the poor. The 
        Nation,   
        269 
          (3): 13.  Silverstein 
          discusses how global economic stratification affects the availability 
          of health care and argues that high profitability based on the sale 
          of “lifestyle” drugs, instead of the need to develop affordable 
          life saving drugs for disadvantaged populations, drives the pharmaceutical 
          market.  Wresch, 
        W. 1996. Disconnected: Haves and have-nots in the information   
        age. 
          New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.  
          Wresch discusses the social impact of the inequality of information 
          flow available between and within the social classes. B. 
        Gender AAC&U 
        1999. “Frequently Asked Questions about Feminist Science Studies.” 
          
         
          http://www.aacu-edu.org/initiatives. Bentley, 
        J., & Adamson, R. 2003. Gender differences in the careers of academic 
          
        scientists 
          and engineers: a literature review. National Science Foundation. 
          Online http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/nsf03322/pdf/nsf03322.pdf.
 The 
          study explores the gender inequality of women scientists and engineers 
          in academia.  Brown, 
        B. L. 2001. Women and minorities in high-tech careers. ERIC Digest 
        226.   
        Online 
          in Rowan University databases http://search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=ED452367&db=eric Brown 
          discusses the educational practices and strategies for initiating and 
          sustaining women and minority students in technology related careers. CAWMSET 
        (Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science,   
        Engineering 
          and Technology) 2000. Land of Plenty: Diversity as America’s 
          Competitive Edge in Science, Engineering and Technology. Washington, 
          D.C. Chang, 
        J. 2002. Women and minorities in the science, mathematics, and  
        engineering 
          pipeline. ERIC Digest. Online in Rowan University databases 
          http://search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=ED467855&db=eric This 
          digest discusses science, mathematics, and engineering interest barriers 
          and strategies for retaining women and minorities in SME and examines 
          how community colleges are working to promote increased representation 
          and success of women and minorities in SME. Etzkowitz, 
        H., Kemelgor, C., & Uzzi, B. 2000. Athena unbound: the advancement  
        of 
          women in science and technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. A 
          stimulating and forward-looking analysis of women's experiences in science 
          and the barriers they face. Hacker, 
        S. 1989. Pleasure, power, and technology: some tales of gender,   
        engineering, 
          and the cooperative workplace. Boston: Unwin Hyman.  Hacker, 
        S. 1990. Doing it the hard way: investigations of gender and   
        technology. 
          Boston: Unwin Hyman.  Hassan, 
        F. 2000. Islamic women in science. Science, 290 (5489): 55-56. 
        Online  
         
          http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5489/55 The 
          author discusses the contributions of Islamic/Muslim women to the sciences. Henrion, 
        C. 1997. Women in mathematics: the addition of difference.   
        Bloomington: 
          Indiana University Press. The 
          author analyzes gender, race, and female participation in mathematical 
          research within the context of the profiles of nine women in mathematics Hughes, 
        Gwyneth. 2000. “Marginalization of Socioscientific Material in   
        Science-Technology-Society 
          Science Curricula: Some Implications for Gender Inclusivity and Curriculum 
          Reform.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 37(5):426-40. Jansen, 
        S.C. 2002. Critical communication theory: new media, science, technology, 
          
        and 
          gender. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. The 
          author discusses gender in communication research with chapters that 
          ask the questions “Is information gendered, and is science a man?” Lederman, 
        M., & Bartsch, I. eds. 2001. The gender and science reader.   
        New 
          York: Routledge. The 
          anthology includes a section on women in science, a NSF study on issues 
          facing women and minorities, a six-year longitudinal study of undergraduate 
          women in engineering and science, and sections exploring science and 
          identity and gender in science practice. Leonard, 
        Eileen. 2003. Women, Technology and the Myth of Progress. New 
        Jersey:   
        Prentice 
          Hall. Long, 
        J.S. 2001. From scarcity to visibility: gender differences in the careers 
        of  
        doctoral 
          scientists and engineers. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. A 
          report on the findings of the Committee on Women in Science and Engineering 
          Panel for the Study of Gender Differences in the career outcomes of 
          science and engineering Ph.D.s that discusses the qualitative finds 
          of women with Ph.D.s and the correlated trends that causes the inequity 
          of representation in the science and engineering fields.  Kessler, 
        S.J. 1990. The medical construction of gender: case management of intersexed  
         
          infants. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 16 
          (1).  The 
          author discusses the process in which doctors assign sexually ambiguous 
          infants (intersexed infants) with a gender and biological identity. McIlwee, 
        J.S., & Robinson, G.J. 1992. Women in engineering: gender, power, 
        and  
        workplace 
          culture. Albany: State University of New York Press. Gender, 
          Stratification, Work: A study of the career patterns of women entering 
          engineering during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Schiebinger, 
        L. 1993. Nature's body: gender in the making of modern science. Boston:  
         
          Beacon Press. The 
          author explores the influence of sex roles on scientists’ attitudes 
          when creating the history, methodologies, and classification schemes 
          that shape and guide science today. Silver, 
        Ann-Louise S. 1997. Lost talent: women in the sciences. Women & 
        Health,  
        26, 
          (4): 93. Online in GenderWatch in Rowan University databases. A 
          qualitative study using multivariate statistical models to reveal the 
          factors and trends that cause women to leave the sciences. Wertheim, 
        M. 1997. Pythagoras' trousers: God, physics, and the gender wars. 
          
        New 
          York: W.W. Norton. The 
          author contends that gender inequity in physics results from the religious 
          origins of the field. Wyer, 
        M,M. Barbercheck, D.Geisman, H.O. Ozturk, M. Wayne (eds). 2001. Women 
          
        Science 
          and Technology: A Reader in Feminist Science Studies. 
          New York: Routledge. Great 
          collection addressing gender issues in science, from careers, advertisements 
          about scientific careers, to the construction of scientific knowledge. C. 
        Race, Ethnicity, Minority Groups CAWMSET 
        (Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science,  
         
          Engineering and Technology) 2000. Land of Plenty: Diversity as America’s 
          Competitive Edge in Science, Engineering and Technology. Washington, 
          D.C. Clark, 
        Julia. V. 1999. Minorities in science and math. ERIC Digest. 
        Online in  
        Rowan 
          University databases http://web5.silverplatter.com/webspirs/start.ws?customer=vale This 
          digest explores the lack of individuals, especially underrepresented 
          minority students such as Blacks, Hispanics, and American Indians, entering 
          the fields of science and presents the obstacles, with suggestions to 
          improve, that the education system perpetuates. Collins, 
        S. 1997. Black mobility in white corporations: up the corporate ladder  
        but 
          out on a limb. Social Problems, 44 (1): 55-67. Can’t 
          find online- need to reference 
          back to original source. Krueger, 
        Alan. 2000. “The Digital Divide in Educating African-American Students 
        and  
         
          Workers.” Princeton University Industrial Relations Section, Working 
          Paper #434 (http://www.irs.princeton.edu/pubs/working_papers.html) Manning, 
        K. 1984. Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Everett Just. Oxford 
        University  
         
          Press. McKissack, 
        Jr. F.L. 1998. Cyberghetto: blacks are falling through the internet.  
         
          The Progressive, 62 (6): 20-23. Online in Academic Search Premier 
          in Rowan University databases. McKissack 
          discusses the growing gap between whites and blacks in computer ownership 
          and access and its implication in the future. Norman, 
        O. C. Ault, B. Bentz, L. Meskimen. 2001. “The Black-White ‘Achievement 
        Gap” as   
        a 
          Perennial Challenge of Urban Science Education: A Sociocultural and 
          Historical Overview with Implications for Research and Practice.” 
          Journal of Research in Science Teaching.38 (10):1101-1114. Organ 
        Transplant Association. (2004). Racial disparities. Retrieved 
        April 11, 2005, from  
        http://organtx.org/ethics/racial.htm D. 
        Age S. 
        Wyatt, G. Thomas and T.Terranova. 2002. “They Came, They Surfed, 
        They Went Back  
         
          to the Beach: Conceptualizing Use and Non-Use of the Internet” 
          Ch. 2 in S. Woolgar, ed. Virtual Society, Oxford University 
          Press. Generational 
          gap (among others) of internet use. << 
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